Slashdot aggregated the news:
Discovery News article :
"Researchers at Purdue University have managed to create a silicon device that acts as a passive diode for infrared optical signals. From the Purdue news release: 'The diode is capable of "nonreciprocal transmission," meaning it transmits signals in only one direction, making it capable of information processing, said Minghao Qi (pronounced Chee), an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at Purdue University. "This one-way transmission is the most fundamental part of a logic circuit, so our diodes open the door to optical information processing," said Qi.' One of the same researchers had already (using similar technology) created a way to convert laser pulses to RF."
Discovery News article :
In this age of superfast fiber-optic Internet cables, slowness is still an issue. Light -- or photons -- traveling through the cables and carrying data have to be converted into electrons once they reach the computer. This not only takes time, the components that do the conversation take up space. The result: a huge bottleneck. On top of that the conversion is one more point at which hackers can eavesdrop on data.
But now a team at Purdue University has built a tiny optical diode that eliminates the need for conversion altogether and could allow computers to process the photons as data the way they currently process electrons.