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Aquarium takes Gasper off exhibit for topflight treatment
By Peggy Mihelich
CNN

Friday, April 21, 2006; Posted: 12:11 p.m. EDT (16:11 GMT)

ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- Each day, thousands of visitors press up against the acrylic glass at the Georgia Aquarium to watch a playful beluga whale named Gasper. Gasper takes center-stage at the viewing window, blowing bubbles and making faces at wide-eyed children who coo and laugh at him and his tank mates -- Nico, Natasha, Maris and Marina.

But for the past week the front of the window has been noticeably empty.

The 17-year-old male beluga whale is being held in a tank next to the main beluga whale exhibit, out of public view, so veterinary staff can attend to his suppressed appetite, raspy breathing and chronic skin disorder.

On Tuesday he showed signs of returning to his normal self. He'd had a good afternoon feeding and was up to his old "bubble trick."

"He's starting to feel better. So we're pleased about that, but cautiously optimistic -- the healing process takes a long time," said Eric Gaglione, the aquarium's husbandry manager, shortly after feeding Gasper. (Watch Gasper feed on squid and mackerel -- :48)

Gasper has not been especially healthy since arriving at the aquarium in October 2005. He came to Georgia from Mexico underweight and with skin lesions on his fin, tail and body. Gasper and Nico were on display at the LeFeria de Chapultepec amusement park in Mexico City, in a tank surrounded by a rollercoaster.
'Canary of the sea'

Beluga whales are warm-blooded mammals that live in Arctic waters -- swimming among icebergs and ice floes and eating a wide variety of fish. They are called the "canaries of the sea" because of their vocalizing -- in belches, squeaks and whistles. (Watch and listen to a female beluga whale's squeaky, chirpy voice -- :42)

Estimates put the world's beluga population between 50,000 to 70,000 animals, according to MarineBio.org, an online volunteer organization of marine students and biologists. Belugas are not endangered but overhunting and pollution has reduced their populations -- most notably in Canada's St. Lawrence Estuary.

The average beluga can grow to 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.6 meters) and weigh around 3,330 pounds (1,500 kilograms).

Their characteristic white skin, bulbous melon head and playful antics make them a top draw for aquariums.

Seven aquariums across the nation house over 30 belugas, according to the Georgia Aquarium's director of husbandry, Tim Binder.

Belugas are very curious and can be trained to perform simple tricks -- for example, the belugas in Atlanta spin around, tail walk and vocalize when prompted by a whistle or hand gesture. (Watch as Georgia Aquarium staff feed Natasha, a female beluga whale, and her four hungry tank mates -- 3:57)

Belugas often make facial expressions at people -- but it's not clear whether they do this for our amusement or their own.

The staff describes Gasper as playful and easy-going -- a very different disposition from his behavior at the amusement park.

In Mexico, "he did not interact with people at all. He did not show any interest in his caregivers except for at feeding time. Since he's been here, and we've been able to work with him....we're seeing him come out of his shell," Binder said.

For Josh Ford, an aquarium docent who conducts informational sessions in front of the beluga exhibit, Gasper is the star of the show.

"No animal connects so personally with children than Gasper," he said.

"Gasper always stays right near the window. He'll occasionally bump the glass with his melon, the big part of his head, right where children are," said Ford. "Kids show a lot of concern for him because they can see from the other whales he's not doing so well."

Mysterious skin condition

Although experts don't know for sure what is causing Gasper's skin to blister, the staff thinks the stress in Mexico of having a rollercoaster pounding overhead may have suppressed his immune system, allowing a pathogen to enter his body.

"Where did he get the lesions? That's the question...we're tying to figure out," said Dr. Howard Krum, the aquarium's manager of veterinary services.

For treatment, a special waterproof ointment has had great results. Made from vitamin E and with antibiotic capabilities, "Tricide" was initially developed by the University of Georgia to treat burns.

With regular application "we noticed, early on, rapid healing on his pectoral flipper," Binder said.

Since his arrival in October of 2005, Gasper has packed on more than 200 pounds.

"A beluga whale Gasper's age and size should be consuming around 24,000 to 30,000 calories a day. He's been eating 38,000 to 40,000 calories a day. That's in a effort to overcome the weight deficit when he arrived," Binder explained.

But last week he stopped eating and dropped about 20 pounds.

"We thought at first he just wasn't hungry," he said. But the lack of appetite compounded by his skin condition was reason enough to take him off exhibit for closer observation. A medical checkup detected a possible respiratory problem.

Get well soon

"We started hearing some sounds in his lungs, some raspiness in his breathing and that's something we typically don't hear in animals of this nature. We're not quite sure what it means at this point -- it's not severe but it's there," Binder said.

A two-hour medical exam on Tuesday included a blood test, blowhole swab, lesion treatment, and the use of ultrasound to probe his heart and lungs. (Staff takes care of Gasper)

"We got a very clear picture of the heart today, which looked very clean."
Jeff Swanagan, executive director of the Georgia Aquarium, gets daily updates on his condition and is making sure the staff has all the resources they need.

"We've reached out to Mystic, Baltimore, Shedd and SeaWorld, facilities that have beluga whales, to talk to their medical staff to seek their advice," Swanagan said.

Gasper's condition remains guarded and there are no plans as yet to place him back in the main tank.
[Read More] http://www.cnn.com/2006/TECH/science/04/21/sick.beluga.whale/index.html
 
Poor thing! People who can not or do not give the best care possible to these magnificent creatures should be shot. Housing them below a roller coaster how inhumane. And no, Nova, it is not just a fish!
 
Its sick because its suppose to be in the ocean not a tank.
 
Chrisl0 said:
Its sick because its suppose to be in the ocean not a tank.
OMG I cannot believe I am going to say this... but Chris I agree with you.:thumbsup:
I am against zoo's and aquariums, I am against all kinds of captivity of wild animals.
I do believe tho, there still should be some (zoo's or aquarium, for lack of better word), ALOT less of them and only so the species can profit, so they do not become extinct, but only for these curcumstances, other then that, I am TOTALLY AGAINST animal captivity!
 
this story reminds me of the time that a bunch of buluga whales where trapped in the ice wow that was back in the late '80s
 
Sorry the whale is sick. Hope it gets better. Animals in cages at zoos giving humans pleasure, I am ok with it. An animal in a modern zoo more than likely receives better treatment than many humans do.

Sorry, no tears for a whale with a better health plan than some folks.
 
I wish I could get my head around that Nova. I suppose the whale does have a better health plan but come on when the sea creatures were first placed on earth I don't imagine that the Creator was too concerned if it was going to receive Blue Cross and Blue Shield. Something radically wrong with that picture.
 
Venus said:

OMG I cannot believe I am going to say this... but Chris I agree with you.:thumbsup:
I am against zoo's and aquariums, I am against all kinds of captivity of wild animals.
I do believe tho, there still should be some (zoo's or aquarium, for lack of better word), ALOT less of them and only so the species can profit, so they do not become extinct, but only for these curcumstances, other then that, I am TOTALLY AGAINST animal captivity!

Animals like that aren't meant to be in a small tank, they are suppose to be able to roam. I can see putting some animals in a zoo or something similar to protect them from exinction but otherwise I feel its cruel.
 
I agree animal captivity, for entertainment purposes is cruel.
 
With TV and everything why would you even need it for that purpose?
 
I've seen the HDTV version of the Discovery Channel and its amazing.
 
When we had satelite I used to watch Animal Planet all the time... alllllll the time!
I love animals. I used to watch a few shows on discovery too.
 
I love watching those animal shows too, you can learn a lot from those.
 
Nightshade200 said:
How does pointless stuff like this make the news?

Well night if you don't care about this stuff, you shouldn't worry about posting about it.
 
Vixen said:
I agree animal captivity, for entertainment purposes is cruel.
God blessed them, saying: "Be fertile and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it. Have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, and all the living things that move on the earth."
GenesisChapter 1:28

dominion: noun. Control or the exercise of control

So long as an animal is cared for, and not abused, and it entertains people, I have no problem with it being in a zoo.

For the record, I am not happy this whale got sick. I do not advocate abusing animals, in fact, I would say that I love animals. I just do not like it when people elevate the suffering of an animal to the point where it is put it on par with the suffering of a human being. Animals are below human beings, and I would rather kill 1000000000 innocent animals than see one innocent human die.
 
Well I can see some animals being caged but something that big in a little tank I don't think that can be good for it.
 
I completely disagree... I love animals to death and I would chose my pets life or any other animals life over a complete human stranger. But I understand where some of you come from. Ppl are different and I am actually I think I should say that I am obscessed with animals, so I would crash my car in the ditch before I hit an animal with it while driving.
 
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